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Henry Curtmantle Collection

Henry Curtmantle, also known as Henry II of England, was a significant figure in the history of England and France during the 12th century

Background imageHenry Curtmantle Collection: Map of England and France, 1154

Map of England and France, 1154
England and France at the accession of Henry II, 1154. Color lithograph reproduction of a 19th-century illustration

Background imageHenry Curtmantle Collection: Henry II of England (From the Historia Anglorum, Chronica majora). Artist: Paris, Matthew (c)

Henry II of England (From the Historia Anglorum, Chronica majora). Artist: Paris, Matthew (c. 1200-1259)
Henry II of England (From the Historia Anglorum, Chronica majora). Found in the collection of British Library

Background imageHenry Curtmantle Collection: Henry II, 1133 -1189, aka Henry Curtmantle, Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet

Henry II, 1133 -1189, aka Henry Curtmantle, Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet
3058509 Henry II, 1133 -1189, aka Henry Curtmantle, Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet. Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes

Background imageHenry Curtmantle Collection: Fake seal of King Henry II

Fake seal of King Henry II
3330382 Fake seal of King Henry II; (add.info.: Fake seal of King Henry II (1133-1189) King of England. Dated 12th Century.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Background imageHenry Curtmantle Collection: Fake seal of King Henry II

Fake seal of King Henry II
3330380 Fake seal of King Henry II; (add.info.: Fake seal of King Henry II (1133-1189) King of England. Dated 12th Century.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Background imageHenry Curtmantle Collection: Plate 11 for History of the Middle Ages, 1793. Creators: Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki

Plate 11 for History of the Middle Ages, 1793. Creators: Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki, Eberhard Siegfried Henne
Plate 11 for History of the Middle Ages, 1793

Background imageHenry Curtmantle Collection: Henry II (Plantagenet), (c1911). Creator: Unknown

Henry II (Plantagenet), (c1911). Creator: Unknown
Henry II (Plantagenet), (c1911). King Henry II of England. From an engraved portrait in the British Museum'. Published in "The Portrait Book of Our Kings and Queens 1066-1911"

Background imageHenry Curtmantle Collection: Henry II, 1856. Artist: Alfred Crowquill

Henry II, 1856. Artist: Alfred Crowquill
Henry II, 1856. From Alfred Crowquills Comic History of the Kings and Queens of England - From William the Conqueror to the Present Time. [Read & Co. London, 1856]

Background imageHenry Curtmantle Collection: Portrait of Henry II of England (engraving)

Portrait of Henry II of England (engraving)
960062 Portrait of Henry II of England (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: King Henry II of England, from the effigy on his monument at Fontevraud in Anjou)

Background imageHenry Curtmantle Collection: Henry II scourged at Beckets tomb (engraving)

Henry II scourged at Beckets tomb (engraving)
819193 Henry II scourged at Beckets tomb (engraving) by Craig, William Marshall (fl.1788-1828) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Henry II scourged at Becketts tomb)

Background imageHenry Curtmantle Collection: Genealogical roll of the kings of England, c. 1440-79 (pen & ink on parchment)

Genealogical roll of the kings of England, c. 1440-79 (pen & ink on parchment)
2919747 Genealogical roll of the kings of England, c.1440-79 (pen & ink on parchment) by English School, (15th century); 192.4x19.5 cm; The University of St

Background imageHenry Curtmantle Collection: Henry II - King of England (engraving)

Henry II - King of England (engraving)
811055 Henry II - King of England (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Henry II - King of England)

Background imageHenry Curtmantle Collection: Dover Castle, c1870

Dover Castle, c1870. 12th century medieval castle in Dover, Kent developed during the reign of Henry II. From " Picturesque Europe - The British Isles, Vol. I"

Background imageHenry Curtmantle Collection: London Bridge, 1694, 1872. Creator: Gustave Doré

London Bridge, 1694, 1872. Creator: Gustave Doré
London Bridge, 1694, 1872. " Old" London Bridge (1209-1831) commissioned by Henry II, the last tenant on the bridge left in 1762

Background imageHenry Curtmantle Collection: Transept of the Martyrdom, Canterbury Cathedral, 1890. Creator: Unknown

Transept of the Martyrdom, Canterbury Cathedral, 1890. Creator: Unknown
Transept of the Martyrdom, Canterbury Cathedral, 1890. In the north west transept of Canterbury Cathedral and area known as the Martyrdom

Background imageHenry Curtmantle Collection: Henry II serving the first dish to his son Henrys table, 1773. Creator: Unknown

Henry II serving the first dish to his son Henrys table, 1773. Creator: Unknown
Henry II serving the first dish to his son Henrys table, 1773. Henry II serves at the table of his son Young Henry after his Coronation by the Archbishop of York in 1169

Background imageHenry Curtmantle Collection: Henry II of England authorizes Dermot MacMorrough to levy forces, 1170 (1864). Artist

Henry II of England authorizes Dermot MacMorrough to levy forces, 1170 (1864). Artist
Henry II of England authorizes Dermod MacMorrough to levy forces, 1170 (1864). Henry II (1133-1189), the first Plantagenet king of England, ruled from 1154

Background imageHenry Curtmantle Collection: Henry of Anjou and Stephen confer across the Thames, 1153 (1864)

Henry of Anjou and Stephen confer across the Thames, 1153 (1864). Henry of Anjou (1133-1189) and Stephen of Blois (1096-1154)

Background imageHenry Curtmantle Collection: Henry II, 1935

Henry II, 1935. Henry II, King of England, c1860. Henry II (1133-89), the first Plantagenet king of England, ruled from 1154. From Kings & Queens of England - A Series of 50

Background imageHenry Curtmantle Collection: Henry II, 1133 - 1189, aka Henry Curtmantle, Henry FitzEmpress and Henry Plantagenet

Henry II, 1133 - 1189, aka Henry Curtmantle, Henry FitzEmpress and Henry Plantagenet. King of England. From The History of Progress in Great Britain, published 1866

Background imageHenry Curtmantle Collection: Henry Ii, 1133

Henry Ii, 1133

Background imageHenry Curtmantle Collection: PROY2A-00108

PROY2A-00108
King Henry II in his role as traveling judge in medieval England. Hand-colored halftone reproduction of a 19th-century illustration

Background imageHenry Curtmantle Collection: Henry II, King of England (engraving)

Henry II, King of England (engraving)
XIR1272732 Henry II, King of England (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France; (add.info.: Henry II of England (1133-89) also known as Henry Curtmantle


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Henry Curtmantle, also known as Henry II of England, was a significant figure in the history of England and France during the 12th century. Born in 1133, he ascended to the throne in 1154 and ruled for over three decades. His reign marked a pivotal moment in English history, as depicted on the Genealogical roll of kings of England from the mid-15th century. This intricate pen and ink parchment showcased his lineage and highlighted his connection to both countries through marriage. Henry II's power extended across borders, evident by the map displaying England and France during his rule. It symbolized his vast dominion over these lands and emphasized his influence on European politics. Artistic representations captured different aspects of Henry's life. The portrait engraved by Alfred Crowquill portrayed him with regal dignity, while another engraving depicted him being scourged at Thomas Becket's tomb – an event that showcased their tumultuous relationship. The Transept of Martyrdom within Canterbury Cathedral became a site associated with Henry II due to Becket's murder there. A photograph from 1898 revealed its grandeur, while an earlier image from 1890 showed how it had been preserved throughout time. Dover Castle stood as a testament to Henry's military might; its imposing presence guarded against potential invasions from continental Europe. Meanwhile, London Bridge served as a vital link between two great cities under his rule: London and Southwark. Despite controversies surrounding him such as Becket's death or conflicts with rebellious sons leading to civil war (as shown in various artworks), Henry II left an indelible mark on medieval history. His reign witnessed legal reforms like Assize of Clarendon that laid foundations for modern judicial systems.