Henry Curtmantle Collection
Henry Curtmantle, also known as Henry II of England, was a significant figure in the history of England and France during the 12th century
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Henry Curtmantle, also known as Henry II of England, was a significant figure in the history of England and France during the 12th century. Born in 1133, he ascended to the throne in 1154 and ruled for over three decades. His reign marked a pivotal moment in English history, as depicted on the Genealogical roll of kings of England from the mid-15th century. This intricate pen and ink parchment showcased his lineage and highlighted his connection to both countries through marriage. Henry II's power extended across borders, evident by the map displaying England and France during his rule. It symbolized his vast dominion over these lands and emphasized his influence on European politics. Artistic representations captured different aspects of Henry's life. The portrait engraved by Alfred Crowquill portrayed him with regal dignity, while another engraving depicted him being scourged at Thomas Becket's tomb – an event that showcased their tumultuous relationship. The Transept of Martyrdom within Canterbury Cathedral became a site associated with Henry II due to Becket's murder there. A photograph from 1898 revealed its grandeur, while an earlier image from 1890 showed how it had been preserved throughout time. Dover Castle stood as a testament to Henry's military might; its imposing presence guarded against potential invasions from continental Europe. Meanwhile, London Bridge served as a vital link between two great cities under his rule: London and Southwark. Despite controversies surrounding him such as Becket's death or conflicts with rebellious sons leading to civil war (as shown in various artworks), Henry II left an indelible mark on medieval history. His reign witnessed legal reforms like Assize of Clarendon that laid foundations for modern judicial systems.