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Joseph Louis Collection

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac was a prominent figure in the fields of physics and chemistry during the 19th century

Background imageJoseph Louis Collection: Louis Joseph Gay-Lussac (1778-1850) (litho)

Louis Joseph Gay-Lussac (1778-1850) (litho)
PHG242667 Louis Joseph Gay-Lussac (1778-1850) (litho) by Delpech, Francois Seraphin (1778-1825); Private Collection; ePhilippe Galard; French, out of copyright

Background imageJoseph Louis Collection: Ceremonie de l inauguration de la colonne de juillet, 1840, 1840

Ceremonie de l inauguration de la colonne de juillet, 1840, 1840

Background imageJoseph Louis Collection: La Grange, c1833. Creator: Robert Hart

La Grange, c1833. Creator: Robert Hart
La Grange, c1833. Portrait of French mathematician Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736-1813), From a Bust in the Library of the Institute of France

Background imageJoseph Louis Collection: Joe Louis, American boxer, 1938

Joe Louis, American boxer, 1938. Nicknamed the Brown Bomber, Joe Louis (1914-1981) is one of the iconic figures of heavyweight boxing history

Background imageJoseph Louis Collection: Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, French physicist and chemist, 1848

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, French physicist and chemist, 1848. Gay-Lussac (1778-1850) made balloon ascents to investigate terrestrial magnetism and composition

Background imageJoseph Louis Collection: Joseph Louis Gay-Lussacs hot air balloon ascent, Paris, September 1804 (1900)

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussacs hot air balloon ascent, Paris, September 1804 (1900). On this flight, French chemist and physicist Gay-Lussac (1778-1850)

Background imageJoseph Louis Collection: Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, 19th century French chemist and physicist, (1900)

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, 19th century French chemist and physicist, (1900). Gay-Lussac (1778-1850) made balloon ascents to investigate terrestrial magnetism and the composition

Background imageJoseph Louis Collection: Joseph Louis Lagrange, French mathematician, 1833

Joseph Louis Lagrange, French mathematician, 1833. Lagrange (1736-1813) is best known for his work on theoretical mechanics

Background imageJoseph Louis Collection: Sectional view of lead chambers for large-scale production of sulphuric acid, 1870

Sectional view of lead chambers for large-scale production of sulphuric acid, 1870. Also known as Oil of Vitriol or H2S04, sulphuric acid was one of the most important of industrial chemicals

Background imageJoseph Louis Collection: Sectional view of Gay-Lussacs lead chambers and absorption towers, 1870

Sectional view of Gay-Lussacs lead chambers and absorption towers, 1870. These were for the large-scale production of sulphuric acid also (Oil of Vitriol or H2SO4)

Background imageJoseph Louis Collection: Lead chambers for large-scale production of sulphuric acid, 1874

Lead chambers for large-scale production of sulphuric acid, 1874. Sectional view showing the process from beginning to end from the furnace (left) to the denitrating (or Glover) tower (right)

Background imageJoseph Louis Collection: Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac making a balloon ascent from Paris, 14 September 1804 (1910)

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac making a balloon ascent from Paris, 14 September 1804 (1910). On this flight, French chemist and physicist Gay-Lussac (1778-1850)

Background imageJoseph Louis Collection: Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, French chemist, physicist and balloonist, c1824

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, French chemist, physicist and balloonist, c1824. Gay-Lussac (1778-1850) investigated the behaviour of gases and developed techniques of chemical analysis

Background imageJoseph Louis Collection: Jean Baptiste Biot and Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, French scientists, 1804 (1870)

Jean Baptiste Biot and Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, French scientists, 1804 (1870). Biot (1774-1864) and Gay-Lussac (1778-1850)

Background imageJoseph Louis Collection: Experiment to calculate the speed of sound in air, Paris, 1822, (c1880). Artist: Robert Brown

Experiment to calculate the speed of sound in air, Paris, 1822, (c1880). Artist: Robert Brown
Experiment to calculate the speed of sound in air, Paris, 1822, (c1880). In 1822 the French appointed a commission to find the speed of sound in air

Background imageJoseph Louis Collection: Jons Jacob Berzelius, Swedish chemist, early 19th century

Jons Jacob Berzelius, Swedish chemist, early 19th century. Berzelius devised the first consistently accurate method of using the oxidation technique developed by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac

Background imageJoseph Louis Collection: Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, French chemist

Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, French chemist
Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (1778-1850), French chemist. In 1804, Gay-Lussac made balloon ascents to measure changes in magnetism and air composition with altitude

Background imageJoseph Louis Collection: Joseph Gay-Lussac, French chemist

Joseph Gay-Lussac, French chemist
Joseph Gay-Lussac (1778-1850), French chemist. In 1804 Gay-Lussac made balloon ascents to measure changes in magnetism and air composition with altitude


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Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac was a prominent figure in the fields of physics and chemistry during the 19th century. Born in 1778, he made significant contributions to various scientific disciplines throughout his career. One of his notable achievements was his hot air balloon ascent in Paris in September 1804. This daring feat showcased Gay-Lussac's passion for exploration and experimentation. His balloon ascent not only demonstrated his courage but also allowed him to conduct important scientific observations at high altitudes. Gay-Lussac's work extended beyond adventurous exploits; he conducted groundbreaking research on gases as well. In fact, he is best known for formulating the law that bears his name - Gay-Lussac's Law - which describes the relationship between temperature and pressure of a gas when volume remains constant. His dedication to science did not go unnoticed, as evidenced by the numerous lithographs depicting him participating in significant events such as the inauguration ceremony of the July Column in 1840. These images capture Gay-Lussac's influence within French society and highlight his role as an esteemed scientist during this period. Furthermore, Joseph Louis Lagrange, a renowned mathematician from France, recognized Gay-Lussac's brilliance and collaborated with him on several occasions. Their combined expertise led to advancements across multiple scientific disciplines. In addition to being a respected physicist and chemist, it is worth mentioning another famous individual who shared part of their name with Joseph Louis: Joe Louis, an American boxer who dominated the sport during the late 1930s. Although unrelated professionally, both individuals left lasting legacies within their respective fields.