1649 Rene Descartes portrait philosopher
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1649 Rene Descartes portrait philosopher
Rene Descartes, French mathematician and philosopher (31st March 1596 - 11 February 1650). 1835 Steel engraving in " The Gallery of Portraits" by W. Holl with later colouring after an original by Frans Hals 1649. Descartes created co-ordinate geometry, a bridge between algebra and geometry, now known as Cartesian geometry. He is considered a founding father of modern philosophy, famous for his statement " Cogito ergo sum" - " I think, therefore I am" (from his Discourses on the Method 1637). He also concluded that as animals are not rational (or can be explained such) they can parsimoniously be considered as machines. As a rationalist philosopher he is regarded as the first to provide a philosophical basis for the Life Sciences by methodological scepticism. He was later opposed by empiricist philosophers, also influential in the life sciences, such as Locke, Rousseau, Hobbes and Hume
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Media ID 6319011
© This image is Paul D. Stewart 2009. Do not reproduce without permission of the photographer at Stewartpauld@aol.com
Animal Rights Astronomer Descartes French Geometry Mathematician Method Mind Perception Philosopher Planetary Motion Rene Descartes Scientist Thought Cartesian Hobbes Hume Leibniz Locke Rationalist Rousseau
EDITORS COMMENTS
This 1835 steel engraving, found in "The Gallery of Portraits" by W. Holl, showcases the renowned French mathematician and philosopher, Rene Descartes. The print beautifully captures his intellectual prowess and thoughtful demeanor. Descartes is widely recognized as a founding father of modern philosophy and made significant contributions to various fields such as mathematics, astronomy, and the life sciences. His groundbreaking work on co-ordinate geometry, now known as Cartesian geometry, served as a vital link between algebra and geometry. One of Descartes' most famous statements, "Cogito ergo sum" or "I think, therefore I am" reflects his emphasis on rationalism and self-awareness. He believed that human existence could be validated through conscious thought. In addition to his philosophical endeavors, Descartes also delved into the study of animals' rationality or lack thereof. Through methodological skepticism, he concluded that animals could be considered machines due to their inability to exhibit rational behavior. While Descartes faced opposition from empiricist philosophers like Locke, Rousseau, Hobbes, and Hume who emphasized empirical evidence over abstract reasoning in the life sciences; his influence remains undeniable. This remarkable portrait serves not only as an artistic masterpiece but also symbolizes Descartes' profound impact on our understanding of perception, mind-body dualism, and scientific methodology. It stands as a testament to his enduring legacy within both the realms of philosophy and science
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