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Serrated tortoise and diamondback terrapin
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Serrated tortoise and diamondback terrapin
Serrated tortoise or Kalahari tent tortoise, Psammobates oculiferus (Testudo serrata), and diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin (concentric tortoise, Testudo concentrica). Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Heath after an illustration by George Shaw from his General Zoology, Amphibia, London, 1802
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Media ID 23202056
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Amphibia Concentric Heath Herpetology Psammobates Serrata Serrated Shaw Tent Terrapin Testudo Tortoise Diamondback Kalahari
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This exquisite hand-colored copperplate engraving, created by Heath after an illustration by the renowned naturalist George Shaw in 1802, showcases two fascinating species of tortoises: the Serrated Tortoise (Psammobates oculiferus, also known as the Kalahari Tent Tortoise or Testudo serrata) and the Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin, also known as the Concentric Tortoise or Testudo concentrica). The Serrated Tortoise, native to the arid regions of Africa, is easily identified by its distinctive serrated edges on the margin of its carapace. This adaptation helps protect the tortoise from predators, as it can easily detach the edges when threatened, leaving the predator with a sharp, painful reminder. The Serrated Tortoise is also known for its ability to dig burrows in the sand, creating a tent-like structure with its limbs to shield itself from the harsh desert sun. The Diamondback Terrapin, on the other hand, is a semi-aquatic species native to the eastern coast of North America. Its name comes from the distinctive pattern of diamonds on its carapace. The Diamondback Terrapin is an omnivore, feeding on a variety of vegetation, fruits, and invertebrates. It is also unique among tortoises in that it is able to breathe through its cloaca, allowing it to remain submerged in water for extended periods of time. This beautiful engraving is a testament to the intricate detail and artistry of natural history illustration during the early 19th century. It provides a glimpse into the natural world of over 200 years ago, showcasing two remarkable species of tortoises that continue to fascinate and inspire us today.
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