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Coeloptychium agaricoides, fossil sponge
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Coeloptychium agaricoides, fossil sponge
This hexactinellid (six rayed spiculed) sponge originates from the Cretaceous of Westphalia, Germany. It has a maximum diameter 8 cm. Sponges are filter feeders and live on plankton
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Feeder Filter Fortey Fossil Fossilised Fossils The Key To The Past Porifera Radial Richard Fortey Sponge Westphalia Glass Sponge Invertebrata
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This fascinating fossil print showcases the beautifully preserved hexactinellid sponge, Coeloptychium agaricoides, hailing from the Cretaceous period of Westphalia, Germany. With a maximum diameter of 8 cm, this ancient invertebrate is a captivating example of the rich biodiversity that existed during this geological epoch. Hexactinellid sponges, also known as glass sponges due to their delicate, hexactinellid spicules, are filter feeders that thrive on plankton. The intricate structure of their spicules allows them to filter water efficiently, trapping food particles and providing a stable framework for the organism. Coeloptychium agaricoides is a member of the Coeloptychidae family, and its radial symmetry and hexactinellid spicules are evident in this exquisite fossil. The fossil's preservation is remarkable, with the delicate details of its structure still discernible after millions of years. Porifera, the phylum to which sponges belong, is one of the oldest living multicellular organisms, with fossil records dating back over 750 million years. The study of fossil sponges like Coeloptychium agaricoides provides valuable insights into the evolution of this ancient group and sheds light on the diverse ecosystems of the past. This fossil is a testament to the beauty and complexity of the natural world, and a reminder of the rich history that lies hidden beneath the surface. As we continue to explore the depths of our planet's past, discoveries like this one help us better understand the intricate web of life that has shaped our world.
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