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Saint Catherine of Alexandria, c. 1502-1503. Creator: Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino) (1483-1520)
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Saint Catherine of Alexandria, c. 1502-1503. Creator: Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino) (1483-1520)
Saint Catherine of Alexandria, c. 1502-1503. Found in the collection of the Galleria nazionale delle Marche, Urbino
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Media ID 36224123
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Catherine Of Alexandria Catherine Of The Wheel Faith Fourteen Holy Helpers Galleria Nazionale Delle Marche Legend Martyr Martyrdom Mystic Marriage Roman School Saint Catherine Saint Catherine Of Alexandria Saints Tempera On Panel Urbino Virginity
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EDITORS COMMENTS
Saint Catherine of Alexandria, a renowned figure in Christian legend and one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers, is depicted in this exquisite painting by the Italian master Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino) from around 1502-1503. The artwork is currently housed in the Galleria nazionale delle Marche in Urbino, Italy. The painting showcases Saint Catherine, dressed in the attire of a noblewoman, standing before an ancient Roman column. She holds the wheel, an attribute symbolizing her martyrdom, in one hand, while in the other, she clutches a palm leaf, representing her victory over death. Above her head, the Christ Child appears in a mandorla, or almond-shaped aura, symbolizing the mystic marriage between Christ and the saint. The background of the painting is filled with intricate details of ancient Rome, including ruins, columns, and a cityscape. The New Testament scene of the Virgin Mary and the infant Jesus is depicted in the upper left corner, emphasizing the connection between Catherine and the Virgin. Raphael masterfully employed the techniques of the Roman School, using tempera on panel to create a sense of depth and realism. The delicate folds of Catherine's robes, the intricacy of the column, and the lifelike expressions of the figures all demonstrate Raphael's exceptional skill. Saint Catherine of Alexandria is known for her unwavering faith and her ability to convert many to Christianity. Her story, as recounted in various apocryphal texts, describes her as a learned virgin who debated with fifty philosophers, converting them all to Christianity before being sentenced to death on the wheel. Her martyrdom is celebrated as a testament to her faith and her commitment to the Christian cause. This painting is a beautiful example of Raphael's early work and a testament to the artistic achievements of the Renaissance period in Italy.
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