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Melencolia I, 1514. Creator: Albrecht Durer
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Melencolia I, 1514. Creator: Albrecht Durer
Melencolia I, 1514. The standard interpretation highlights the depressive or melancholy state of the human condition, and explains the many important symbols in the print accordingly
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Media ID 38688793
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EDITORS COMMENTS
**Melencolia I: A Masterpiece of Renaissance Melancholy**
In this iconic print from 1514, German artist Albrecht Dürer masterfully captures the essence of melancholic introspection. "Melencolia I" is a poignant representation of the human condition, as a lone figure sits in contemplation, surrounded by symbols that reflect his despondent state.
The engraving's central focus is on the seated male figure, with one hand resting thoughtfully on his chin and the other holding scales - an ancient symbol of justice. His posture conveys a sense of resignation and despair, as if weighed down by the burdens of life. The surrounding landscape features a fantastical array of objects: hourglasses, polyhedra (including a rhombohedron), books, and even a dog lying dejectedly on the ground.
Dürer's meticulous attention to detail imbues each element with symbolic meaning. For instance, the open book may represent knowledge or wisdom that lies just out of reach. The rainbow-colored arc above is often seen as an emblem of hope or promise - yet it appears broken and incomplete, underscoring the melancholic mood.
This print has become a cultural touchstone for exploring themes of depression, mental illness, and existential crisis in art history. As one of Dürer's most celebrated works from his Northern Renaissance period, "Melencolia I" continues to captivate audiences with its haunting beauty and profound emotional resonance.
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