Ivth Century Collection
The IVth century was a time of significant historical events and influential figures that shaped the course of civilization
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The IVth century was a time of significant historical events and influential figures that shaped the course of civilization. One such event was the foundation of Constantinople by Emperor Constantine the Great, who transferred the imperial capital to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople. This move had far-reaching consequences for both political and cultural development. In this era, we also find St. Anthony the Great, known as the patron saint of basket makers. A chromolitho captures his essence, showcasing his devotion and influence on craftsmen during this period. Pope Damasus I (305-384) is another prominent figure from this century. A drawing from "I misteri del vaticano" by Franco Mistrali in 1843 depicts him with great detail, emphasizing his significance within religious circles. Roman antiquity witnessed a pivotal moment - the death of Emperor Julian the Apostate at the Battle of Ctesiphon against Sassanid Armees in 363 AD. This loss marked an end to an era and left a void in Roman leadership. Agnes of Rome's tragic story unfolds through a drawing from "Misteri del Vaticano" by Franco Mistrali in 1866. She was brought naked through the streets to a brothel, symbolizing her martyrdom and unwavering faith amidst persecution. Excommunication played its part too when Archbishop St. Ambrose of Milan refused entry to Roman Emperor Theodosius I at church doors - an act depicted vividly in history books as he stood up against power abuse. Portraits also capture key popes like Sylvestre I (314-335) and Libere (352-366), offering glimpses into their papal reigns during this transformative century. Valentinian I or Valens II's marble portrait showcases their regal presence while highlighting their impact on society during these times.