Irish Home Rule Bill Collection
The Irish Home Rule Bill was a pivotal moment in Irish history, as it aimed to grant Ireland limited self-governance within the United Kingdom
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The Irish Home Rule Bill was a pivotal moment in Irish history, as it aimed to grant Ireland limited self-governance within the United Kingdom. Proposed in 1886 by Liberal Prime Minister William Gladstone, the bill faced fierce opposition from Unionists in Ireland and Britain who feared it would lead to complete independence. Despite multiple attempts over the years, including a revised version in 1912, the bill ultimately failed to become law due to political deadlock and the outbreak of World War I. The debate over home rule highlighted deep divisions between Catholics and Protestants, nationalists and unionists, shaping Irish politics for decades to come. Though not successful at the time, the push for home rule laid the groundwork for eventual independence and paved the way for future negotiations on Ireland's constitutional status.