Fourth Century Bc Collection

"Exploring the Riches of the Fourth Century BC: From Pythagoras to Persepolis" In this captivating era, marked by intellectual and artistic achievements

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Pythagoras and Euclid, 1437 (marble tile)

Pythagoras and Euclid, 1437 (marble tile)
7260238 Pythagoras and Euclid, 1437 (marble tile) by Della Robbia, Luca (1400-82); 83x69 cm; Museo dell Opera del Duomo, Florence, Tuscany, Italy; Photo © Raffaello Bencini

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Bust of Alexander the Great, 330-30 BC (sculpture)

Bust of Alexander the Great, 330-30 BC (sculpture)
7322924 Bust of Alexander the Great, 330-30 BC (sculpture); Louvre, Paris, France; (add.info.: Bust of Alexender the Great. Hellenistic period, 330 - 30 BC)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Seal depicting man with oxen, -360 BC (red jasper)

Seal depicting man with oxen, -360 BC (red jasper)
7309964 Seal depicting man with oxen, -360 BC (red jasper); 1.8 cm; Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford, UK; (add.info.: Display: stone (red jasper)); © Ashmolean Museum

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Roman discharge tunnel of Lake Albano (engraving)

Roman discharge tunnel of Lake Albano (engraving)
8635781 Roman discharge tunnel of Lake Albano (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Roman discharge tunnel of Lake Albano. Illustration from Rom)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Humiliation of the Roman army by the Samnites at the Caudine Forks (engraving)

Humiliation of the Roman army by the Samnites at the Caudine Forks (engraving)
8635773 Humiliation of the Roman army by the Samnites at the Caudine Forks (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Ptolemy I Soter, ancient Macedonian Greek general and king (engraving)

Ptolemy I Soter, ancient Macedonian Greek general and king (engraving)
8635129 Ptolemy I Soter, ancient Macedonian Greek general and king (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Ptolemy I Soter)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Battle of Gaugamela, 331 BC (engraving)

Battle of Gaugamela, 331 BC (engraving)
8635120 Battle of Gaugamela, 331 BC (engraving) by Leutemann, Heinrich (1824-1905); Private Collection; (add.info.: Alexander the Great defeating the Persians at the Battle of Gaugamela, 331 BC)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Alexander the Great saying farewell to Aristotle (engraving)

Alexander the Great saying farewell to Aristotle (engraving)
8635112 Alexander the Great saying farewell to Aristotle (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Alexander the Great saying farewell to Aristotle)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Philip II, King of Macedon (engraving)

Philip II, King of Macedon (engraving)
8635110 Philip II, King of Macedon (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Philip II (382-336 BC), King of Macedon. Illustration from Hellas

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Choragic Monument of Lysicrates, Athens (engraving)

Choragic Monument of Lysicrates, Athens (engraving)
8635106 Choragic Monument of Lysicrates, Athens (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Choragic Monument of Lysicrates, Athens, Greece)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Praxiteles of Athens, ancient Greek sculptor (engraving)

Praxiteles of Athens, ancient Greek sculptor (engraving)
8635104 Praxiteles of Athens, ancient Greek sculptor (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Praxiteles of Athens)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Timoleon travelling by chariot to the Syracusan assembly (engraving)

Timoleon travelling by chariot to the Syracusan assembly (engraving)
8635101 Timoleon travelling by chariot to the Syracusan assembly (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Death of Epaminondas, 362 BC (engraving)

Death of Epaminondas, 362 BC (engraving)
8635095 Death of Epaminondas, 362 BC (engraving) by Leutemann, Heinrich (1824-1905); Private Collection; (add.info.: Death of the ancient Theban general and statesman Epaminondas, 362 BC)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Hippocrates, ancient Greek physician (engraving)

Hippocrates, ancient Greek physician (engraving)
8635083 Hippocrates, ancient Greek physician (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Hippocrates (c460-370 BC), ancient Greek physician

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Alexander the Great entering Babylon with Persian captives (engraving)

Alexander the Great entering Babylon with Persian captives (engraving)
8635076 Alexander the Great entering Babylon with Persian captives (engraving) by Thorvaldsen, Bertel (1770-1844) (after); Private Collection; (add.info)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: The geese of the Capitoline Hill (colour litho)

The geese of the Capitoline Hill (colour litho)
8664134 The geese of the Capitoline Hill (colour litho) by Job, pseudonym for Onfray de Breville, Jacques (1858-1931); Private Collection; (add.info)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Bronze arrow-head from ancient Greece

Bronze arrow-head from ancient Greece
3330399 Bronze arrow-head from ancient Greece; (add.info.: Bronze arrow-head from ancient Greece. Dated 4th Century BC.); Universal History Archive/UIG

Fourth Century Bc Collection: The solution to the problem of doubling the volume of a cube, as proposed by Menaechmus

The solution to the problem of doubling the volume of a cube, as proposed by Menaechmus
533574 The solution to the problem of doubling the volume of a cube, as proposed by Menaechmus. 4th century BC (mathematical drawing); Encyclopaedia Britannica/UIG

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Ex-Voto of a warrior, Andalusia, Spain, 4th century BC (bronze)

Ex-Voto of a warrior, Andalusia, Spain, 4th century BC (bronze)
AIS5364408 Ex-Voto of a warrior, Andalusia, Spain, 4th century BC (bronze); Private Collection; (add.info.: Iberic Art.); © Iberfoto

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Statuette of Dionysus, the god of wine of Greek mythology (sculpture)

Statuette of Dionysus, the god of wine of Greek mythology (sculpture)
YOU4420043 Statuette of Dionysus, the god of wine of Greek mythology (sculpture); Louvre, Paris, France; (add.info.: Statuette of Dionysus, the god of wine of Greek mythology, Sculpture from Thebes)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Alexander the Great, 1894 (engraving)

Alexander the Great, 1894 (engraving)
7215930 Alexander the Great, 1894 (engraving); Private Collection; (add.info.: Alexander the Great ( Alexander III king of greek Macedon ) born -356 B.C

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Gold model chariot from the Oxus treasure. Achaemenid Persian, Takht-l-Kuwad region. Tadjikistan

Gold model chariot from the Oxus treasure. Achaemenid Persian, Takht-l-Kuwad region. Tadjikistan
532129 Gold model chariot from the Oxus treasure. Achaemenid Persian, Takht-l-Kuwad region. Tadjikistan. 5-4th century BC (figurine); Universal History Archive/UIG

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Death of Publius Decimus Mus (engraving)

Death of Publius Decimus Mus (engraving)
8635776 Death of Publius Decimus Mus (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Haruspex reading the entrails of a sacrificed animal for Lucius Papirius Cursor (engraving)

Haruspex reading the entrails of a sacrificed animal for Lucius Papirius Cursor (engraving)
8635775 Haruspex reading the entrails of a sacrificed animal for Lucius Papirius Cursor (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: The Interior of a Greek House, IVth Century BC (litho)

The Interior of a Greek House, IVth Century BC (litho)
8660783 The Interior of a Greek House, IVth Century BC (litho) by Prater, Ernest (1864-1950) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Interior of a Greek House, IVth Century BC)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Euclid, ancient Greek mathematician (engraving)

Euclid, ancient Greek mathematician (engraving)
8635147 Euclid, ancient Greek mathematician (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Euclid, ancient Greek mathematician. Illustration from Hellas)

Ptolemy I Soter, ancient Macedonian Greek general and king (engraving)
8635130 Ptolemy I Soter, ancient Macedonian Greek general and king (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Ptolemy I Soter (c367-282 BC)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Antigonus on the road to Babylon (engraving)

Antigonus on the road to Babylon (engraving)
8635128 Antigonus on the road to Babylon (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Antigonus on the road to Babylon. Illustration from Hellas)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Alexander the Great visiting Diogenes (engraving)

Alexander the Great visiting Diogenes (engraving)
8635117 Alexander the Great visiting Diogenes (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Alexander the Great visiting the Philosopher Diogenes)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Aeschines, ancient Greek statesman and orator (engraving)

Aeschines, ancient Greek statesman and orator (engraving)
8635108 Aeschines, ancient Greek statesman and orator (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Aeschines (389-314 BC), ancient Greek statesman and orator

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Plato, ancient Greek philosopher (engraving)

Plato, ancient Greek philosopher (engraving)
8635089 Plato, ancient Greek philosopher (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Plato (c428-c347 BC), ancient Greek philosopher

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Last hours of Socrates (engraving)

Last hours of Socrates (engraving)
8635087 Last hours of Socrates (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Last hours of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates, 399 BC)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Punic art: sarcophagus of a man. Sculpture of the 4th century. Cadiz Provincial Museum

Punic art: sarcophagus of a man. Sculpture of the 4th century. Cadiz Provincial Museum
AIS5342097 Punic art: sarcophagus of a man. Sculpture of the 4th century. Cadiz Provincial Museum; © Iberfoto

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Applique of a Gorgon's head, 4th century BC circa, from Greece, terracotta

Applique of a Gorgon's head, 4th century BC circa, from Greece, terracotta, Eretria archeological museum, Greece
6384432 Applique of a Gorgon's head, 4th century BC circa, from Greece, terracotta, Eretria archeological museum, Greece; Archaeological Museum of Eretria, Euboea

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Ladle, -350 BC (stone)

Ladle, -350 BC (stone)
7310010 Ladle, -350 BC (stone); Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford, UK; (add.info.: Display: stone, Material: stone); © Ashmolean Museum

Ladle, -350 BC (stone)
7310001 Ladle, -350 BC (stone); Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford, UK; (add.info.: Display: stone, Material: stone); © Ashmolean Museum

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Terracotta figurine of a seated male, -310 BC (terracotta, paint)

Terracotta figurine of a seated male, -310 BC (terracotta, paint)
7309963 Terracotta figurine of a seated male, -310 BC (terracotta, paint); 9.3 cm; Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford, UK; (add.info.: Display: terracotta, paint); © Ashmolean Museum

Fourth Century Bc Collection: The Campaigns of Alexander the Great (engraving)

The Campaigns of Alexander the Great (engraving)
8635151 The Campaigns of Alexander the Great (engraving) by Thorvaldsen, Bertel (1770-1844) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Campaigns of Alexander the Great)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Demosthenes speaking against Philip II of Macedon (engraving)

Demosthenes speaking against Philip II of Macedon (engraving)
8635113 Demosthenes speaking against Philip II of Macedon (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Demosthenes speaking against Philip II of Macedon)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Battle of the Crimissus, 339 BC (engraving)

Battle of the Crimissus, 339 BC (engraving)
8635105 Battle of the Crimissus, 339 BC (engraving) by Leutemann, Heinrich (1824-1905); Private Collection; (add.info.: Battle of the Crimissus, Sicily, 339 BC. Illustration from Hellas)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Dionysius I, ancient Greek tyrant of Syracuse (engraving)

Dionysius I, ancient Greek tyrant of Syracuse (engraving)
8635099 Dionysius I, ancient Greek tyrant of Syracuse (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Dionysius I (c432-367 BC)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Epamonindas, ancient Greek general and statesman (engraving)

Epamonindas, ancient Greek general and statesman (engraving)
8635092 Epamonindas, ancient Greek general and statesman (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Epamonindas (c419-362 BC)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Xenophon, ancient Greek general, philosopher and historian (engraving)

Xenophon, ancient Greek general, philosopher and historian (engraving)
8635088 Xenophon, ancient Greek general, philosopher and historian (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Xenophon (c430-354 BC), ancient Greek general

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Socrates, ancient Greek philosopher (engraving)

Socrates, ancient Greek philosopher (engraving)
8635086 Socrates, ancient Greek philosopher (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Socrates (c470-399 BC), ancient Greek philosopher

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Aristophanes, ancient Greek playwright (engraving)

Aristophanes, ancient Greek playwright (engraving)
8635071 Aristophanes, ancient Greek playwright (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Aristophanes (c446-c386 BC), ancient Greek playwright

Fourth Century Bc Collection: The elephant of Porus (colour litho)

The elephant of Porus (colour litho)
8664095 The elephant of Porus (colour litho) by Job, pseudonym for Onfray de Breville, Jacques (1858-1931); Private Collection; (add.info)

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Seal depicting three water-fowls swimming amongst papyrus also known as Nilotic scene

Seal depicting three water-fowls swimming amongst papyrus also known as Nilotic scene, -350 BC (green jasper)
7309943 Seal depicting three water-fowls swimming amongst papyrus also known as Nilotic scene, -350 BC (green jasper); 1.7 cm; Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford

Fourth Century Bc Collection: Acroterial statue of a Siren, 394-392 BC, from Athens, ceramic museum, Athens, Greece

Acroterial statue of a Siren, 394-392 BC, from Athens, ceramic museum, Athens, Greece
6384429 Acroterial statue of a Siren, 394-392 BC, from Athens, ceramic museum, Athens, Greece; Athens, Greece; Photo © Stefano Baldini

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"Exploring the Riches of the Fourth Century BC: From Pythagoras to Persepolis" In this captivating era, marked by intellectual and artistic achievements, two great minds emerged - Pythagoras and Euclid. Their groundbreaking contributions in mathematics and geometry continue to shape our world today. The exquisite marble tile from 1437 showcases their brilliance. Delving into the realm of beauty, a breathtaking wreath crafted in gold transports us back to the fourth century BC. Its intricate design speaks volumes about the craftsmanship of that time. Similarly, a pair of filigree earrings from late fourth century BC mesmerizes with its delicate spirals, showcasing ancient techniques passed down through generations. The Stele of Paamun takes us on an emotional journey as it depicts his tragic death by drowning during his beatification in 300 BC. This relief sculpture serves as a poignant reminder of human vulnerability amidst divine reverence. A limestone head dating from the end of Nectanebo I's reign offers a glimpse into Egyptian artistry during this period. Its detailed features reflect skilled sculpting techniques prevalent at that time. Moving forward in history, we encounter remarkable marble sculptures such as Xenocrates' head on a herm and "dying Alexander. " These masterpieces capture emotions frozen in time and provide insights into Hellenistic artistry during the late second century BC. Venturing beyond Greece, we discover a majestic granite statue depicting Darius from the Achaemenid period. This monumental piece stands as a testament to Persian grandeur and power during this era. Returning to Greek influence, Aristophanes' head on a herm carved from marble showcases Roman-era craftsmanship in the first century AD. It pays homage to one of antiquity's greatest comedic playwrights while exemplifying classical aesthetics. Lastly, we encounter an enchanting copy of Artemis statue made from marble originating in the fourth century BC—a true treasure embodying grace and divine beauty.