Sophie Germain (1776- 1831)
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Sophie Germain (1776- 1831)
Sophie Germain, (1776-1831) French mathematician, number theorist and physicist. She overcame her lack of formal training, discrimination against her sex and middle class social status to become an important mathematician. Her work was particularly significant in number theory, including Fermats Last Theorem, and the theory of elasticity. She corresponded with Lagrange, Gauss and Legendre. In 1816 she won the Grand Prize from the Paris Academy of Sciences for her essay on elasticity theory. She was the first woman to attend the Academy of Sciences in her own right and the first woman invited to attend sessions at the Institut de France. This portrait is based on a pencil sketch of a memorial plaque by Mme. Cheagray
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Media ID 6297517
© SHEILA TERRY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
18th Century Bust Dead French Mathematical Mathematician Mathematics Number Theory Physicist Profile Scientist Surname G Memorial Plaque Physical
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the remarkable Sophie Germain, a trailblazing French mathematician and physicist who defied societal barriers to leave an indelible mark on the world of mathematics. Born in 1776, Germain's lack of formal training, gender discrimination, and middle-class background did not deter her from pursuing her passion for numbers. Renowned for her groundbreaking contributions to number theory and elasticity theory, Germain's work was particularly influential in solving Fermat's Last Theorem. Her intellectual prowess earned her recognition from esteemed mathematicians such as Lagrange, Gauss, and Legendre with whom she corresponded extensively. In 1816, Germain shattered glass ceilings once again when she became the first woman to win the Grand Prize from the Paris Academy of Sciences for her exceptional essay on elasticity theory. She also holds the distinction of being the first woman invited to attend sessions at the prestigious Institut de France. The portrait depicted here is based on a pencil sketch of a memorial plaque created by Mme. Cheagray. It beautifully captures Germain's determined spirit and intellect that propelled her into mathematical greatness. As we gaze upon this image, we are reminded of Sophie Germain's enduring legacy as an inspiration for future generations of female scientists and mathematicians.
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