Atropa Belladonna Collection
Atropa Belladonna, commonly known as Deadly Nightshade, is a captivating and dangerous plant that has intrigued botanists and herbalists for centuries
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Atropa Belladonna, commonly known as Deadly Nightshade, is a captivating and dangerous plant that has intrigued botanists and herbalists for centuries. This chromolithograph, published in 1889, showcases the beauty with its vibrant purple flowers and dark berries. Found in Quarry Hangers (SWT), Chaldon, Surrey, this poisonous plant holds both useful and medicinal properties. Despite its enchanting appearance, Deadly Nightshade should be approached with caution due to its toxic nature. Its scientific name "Atropa belladonna" derives from Atropos - one of the three Fates in Greek mythology who cuts the thread of life - emphasizing the potential danger it possesses. The name "belladonna" translates to "beautiful woman, " hinting at its historical use by women to dilate their pupils for cosmetic purposes. Leonhart Fuchs depicted this intriguing plant in his work De historia as part of his exploration into botanical knowledge during the Renaissance period. The woodcut illustration captures the essence of Atropa belladonna's allure while warning viewers about its lethal effects. This chromolitho artwork titled "Atropa Belladonna or Nightshade" further emphasizes the mystique surrounding this deadly plant. Its deep red hues evoke a sense of foreboding while highlighting its significance in traditional medicine practices. Throughout history, various engravings have depicted Deadly Nightshade as one among many common poisonous plants. These illustrations serve as reminders to exercise caution when encountering such flora. In 1744, Theodor Zwinger's woodcut from Theatrum Botanicum showcased Atropa belladonna alongside other botanical wonders. This portrayal not only highlights its distinctive features but also serves as a reminder that even within nature's beauty lies hidden dangers. The deadly night-shade continues to captivate our imagination today with researchers uncovering new insights into its chemical composition and potential medical applications.