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The Battle of the Texel (Kijkduijn) 11-21 August 1673, c.1673 (graphite, grey wash)
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The Battle of the Texel (Kijkduijn) 11-21 August 1673, c.1673 (graphite, grey wash)
7342065 The Battle of the Texel (Kijkduijn) 11-21 August 1673, c.1673 (graphite, grey wash) by Velde, Willem van de, the Younger (1633-1707); 27.6x41.2 cm; National Maritime Museum, London, UK; (add.info.: Creator: Willem van de Velde, the Younger
The final battle of the Third Dutch War, in which the English and French fleets tried to dislodge de Ruyter prior to invading Holland. De Ruyter was drawn out from his defensive coastal position but inflicted such damage that the allies had to retreat to refit, ending the summer campaign. Peace was signed early in 1674 before fighting could resume.
This is one of ten drawings showing the action, in chronological order (PAJ2528, PAJ2529, PAJ2530, PAJ2531, PAJ2532, PAJ2533, PAJ2534, PAJ2525 and PAH1823), with this one being a variant of PAJ2525. It is a carefully composed sketch for a painting of the defense of the Royal Prince'. This is marked a in the middle distance with only her foremast standing, engaged with Cornelis Tromp's Gouden Leeuw (marked e') on her starboard beam. In the right foreground is a lee bow view of the St George ('b') as Sir Edward Spragge leaves her to go on board the Royal Charles ('g'). Prince Rupert ('c') is bearing down in the background. There is a Dutch ship ('d') on the starboard quarter of the Royal Prince and a smaller one ('d') burning in the background. As in PAJ2525, the positions of the ships and the time of Spragge's shifting his flag are incorrect.
The drawing is signed W.V.V.J'.); © National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Media ID 38341034
© © National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London / Bridgeman Images
Naval Battle Sail Boat Sail Boats Sailboats Sailing Ship Sailing Vessel See Battle Ships Sail 17th Centuries Dutch Netherlands Flemish Art Flemish Artist Hollander Hollanders Marines Maritime Force Naval Force Naval Infantry Netherland Netherlands Holland Dutch The Netherland
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning print captures the intensity and drama of The Battle of the Texel (Kijkduijn) that took place from 11-21 August 1673. Created by Willem van de Velde, the Younger, this graphite and grey wash drawing is a detailed depiction of the final battle of the Third Dutch War.
In this artwork, we see the English and French fleets attempting to dislodge de Ruyter in order to invade Holland. De Ruyter, however, inflicted such damage on his enemies that they were forced to retreat and refit before peace was eventually signed in early 1674.
The composition of this drawing is carefully crafted, showing various ships engaged in battle with each other. The 'Royal Prince' is prominently featured in the middle distance, with her foremast standing as she fights off Cornelis Tromp's 'Gouden Leeuw'. In the background, Prince Rupert can be seen bearing down on his opponents.
Overall, this artwork provides a glimpse into a significant historical event through intricate detail and skilled craftsmanship. It serves as a reminder of the bravery and sacrifice shown by sailors during times of conflict at sea.
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